Stage 4a — Adsorption Diagnostic

Dataset: 2026-08-31  |  Dye: Allura Red  |  Channel: device_1

Goal: determine whether Allura Red dye is adsorbing onto channel surfaces (floor, ceiling, walls) by comparing the six light images acquired before and after each dye concentration step.

Surface passivation context: the stepped-height channel was treated with BSA (bovine serum albumin) prior to imaging to passivate the channel surfaces and suppress non-specific dye adsorption. All surfaces are polymerized polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA), 3D-printed with a custom resin formulation on a custom printer. This stage checks how effective that passivation is.

Physical principle: adsorbed dye remains on surfaces even after flushing with buffer. A post-dye light image will therefore show reduced intensity compared to the pre-dye baseline (pre-all). Comparing per-section mean pixel values across all six light images reveals whether and how fast adsorption builds up.

Inputs:

Decision rule:

Analysis

For each section ROI, the dark-subtracted mean green-channel signal is computed in every light image, then normalised to light_pre. A ratio of 1.0 means the surface transmits the same light as the pre-dye baseline; a ratio below 1.0 indicates reduced transmission consistent with adsorbed dye remaining on the channel surfaces after flushing.

Ratio table (normalised to pre-all)

Background colour: white = no change; red = reduced transmission (ratio < 1); blue = increased transmission (ratio > 1). Scale spans ±3 %.

Sectionpre-allpost 0.375 mMpost 1.0 mMpost 1.5 mMpost 2.5 mMpost 5.0 mM
30um1.00000.99921.00140.99980.99991.0003
40um1.00001.00041.00211.00071.00111.0014
50um1.00000.99941.00141.00041.00091.0009
70um1.00000.99911.00221.00031.00111.0012
90um1.00000.99961.00231.00111.00141.0022
120um1.00001.00001.00181.00041.00071.0013
150um1.00001.00001.00141.00041.00101.0025
200um1.00000.99891.00070.99900.99970.9997

Results

Light-drift line plot

Each line is one section ROI; the x-axis progresses from the pre-dye baseline (pre-all) through each post-concentration light image. The red dotted lines mark the ±0.5 % band used as the adsorption threshold. Flat lines near 1.0 indicate successful BSA passivation; downward drift indicates residual adsorbed dye building up with each successive concentration step.

Light-drift line plot

Ratio heatmap

The same data displayed as a matrix (sections × light steps), with values annotated in each cell. Red = ratio < 1.0 (reduced transmission); blue = ratio > 1.0; white = no change. Colour scale centred at 1.0, spans ±3 %.

Ratio heatmap

Conclusion

✅ No significant adsorption detected.
RMS fractional drift = 0.12% (threshold = 0.5%). Use light_pre as the single reference for all concentrations in Stages 5–7.